Everything about Cock Robin totally explained
Who Killed Cock Robin is a
nursery rhyme beginning:
» Who killed Cock Robin?
I, said the Sparrow, » with my bow and arrow,
I killed Cock Robin.
The rhyme has been often reprinted with illustrations, as suitable reading material for small children.
Origins
The story has been connected with
Robin Hood:
» "The Death of Cock Robin is frequently taken as a Robin Hood analogue and the ready offers of help following this event, as described in the lyrics, reflect the high esteem that the legendary figure of Robin Hood was, and is, still held."
There is, however, no direct indication in the text of the rhyme to support this claim beyond the simple similarity of name. Also, in the later Robin Hood tales, Robin Hood is killed by a nun who betrays the outlaw and drains his blood.
The story might as easily have been connected to the mysterious murder of
William Rufus, king of England, the unpopular son of the Conqueror, found dead in the
New Forest with an arrow piercing his lung.
The rhyme may be much later than the Robin Hood ballads, which were being printed in the sixteenth century. It has no Middle English version and first appears printed in the earliest known published collection of nursery rhymes,
Tommy Thumb's (Pretty) Song Book, 2 vol. (London, 1744), which also included "Little Tom Tucker" and "
Sing a Song of Sixpence". "Robin" is a pet name for Robert. The publication date of 1744 closely follows the spectacular political fall and resignation of the often-satirised
Sir Robert Walpole,
George II's first minister, in February
1742, so it may have had a satirical subtext at that time. The prime minister had been in power since 1721, at first as First Lord of the Treasury, and had had time to build a powerful clique of enemies.
The question of origins is always difficult with folk material however. Early texts are rare, original authors of the material are never traceable, and conventional historical tracing of texts may mislead where material was never written down until the coming of collectors. Scholars rightly draw attention to the possible connection with Sir Robert Walpole, however political use of already established songs is common, while out-and-out political broadsides rarely survive very long. There may also be other possible analyses of the text of the song, for instance Cock Robin suggests a ritual death not unlike that in the performance of 'The Cutty Wren' recorded by professional folklorists in early twentieth century England Though not even a passing mention of the phrase "Cock Robin" has been traced before 1744, the origins of "Who killed Cock Robin?" remain unsettled.
In popular culture
The best-selling
mystery novel of 1928,
The Bishop Murder Case featuring detective
Philo Vance, used this poem in the form of an anonymous note which accompanied the murder of a Christopher Robbin, who was found pierced by an arrow. Further murders are accompanied by further references to
Mother Goose rhymes such as
Little Miss Muffet. This novel is significant in the history of the
mystery novel because it's the first time that a narrative is organized around such a formal scheme of parallels; this format was duplicated many times in the genre afterwards by
Agatha Christie and others.
Cock Robin is mentioned in passing in the
Rat Pack film
Robin and the Seven Hoods (1964), which adapted Robin Hood to a 1930s gangster setting and Rex Stout's book Before Midnight.
Cock Robin is featured in the
Fables comic series, and is killed by a fellow bird Fable. An owl Fable watches him die and says "Cock Robin is dead".
An episode of the popular crime thriller series Midsomer Murders was titled "Who Killed Cock Robin?". In it, the decayed remains of a man named Robin are pulled from a well.
"Who Killed Cock Robin?" was
burlesqued in a
1935 animated
Walt Disney short subject.
A clip from the Disney short appears near the end of Alfred Hitchcock's
Sabotage, at the point where Mrs. Verloc (Sylvia Sidney) ducks momentarily into the Verloc family movie theater as the cartoon is playing. She has just discovered that her husband, a saboteur, is responsible for the death of her young brother, who unwittingly carried a bomb within his daily delivery of film reels.
A Japanese version of the poem serves as the theme song, and reoccuring injoke, for the 1970's anime
Patalliro!.
Who Killed Cock Robin: An Ecological Mystery by
Jean Craighead George was a 1971
young adult book dealing with the subject of
environmental pollution.
The first few lines of "Who Killed Cock Robin" are recited by a young boy at the beginning of
My Life With the Thrill Kill Kult's "Do You Fear for your Child", presumably sampled from a
B-movie.
In the video game
Silent Hill 3, a puzzle in the hospital
crematory room is based on the poem.
In
The Cain Saga volume 2 by
Kaori Yuki, "Who Killed Cock Robin?" was used as a plot to one of the side-stories.
In episode 75 of Urusei Yatsura (also known as Lum, Lamu, and Those Obnoxious Aliens) the song was used as a foreshadowing and a signal that someone would die, or someone did die. 11 characters arrived and 10 of them died, each holding the object in the rhyme.
In
Cat on a Hot Tin Roof by Tennessee Williams, Margaret says the lines: "
Who shot cock-robin? I with my merciful arrow!"
Cock Robin is referenced in the
Three Stooges 1937 short, "Disorder in the Court," in which the murder case of a Kirk Robin is tried. The murderer left a note, stating, "Who killed Kirk Robin? I killed Kirk Robin, and not with my little bow an arrow."
Further Information
Get more info on 'Cock Robin'.
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